The Aztec Indians, Who Are Known For Their Essays (488 words)

The Aztec Indians, who are known for their mastery of southern and focal Mexico, administered between the fourteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years. Their name is gotten from Azatlan, the country of the north. The Aztecs additionally call themselves Mexica and there language originated from the Nahuatlan part of the Uto-Aztecan family. The Aztecs were framed after the Toltec human advancement happened when several regular citizens came towards Lake texcoco. Late families were awful and had to go to the bog lands. In the bog lands there was as it were one land parcel to cultivate on and it was completely encircled by more bogs . The Aztec families some how changed over these detriments to a might realm known as they Aztec Realm. Individuals state the domain was in part framed by a profoundly accepted legend. As the legend went it said that Aztec individuals would make a realm on in a damp spot where they would see a bird eating a snake while roosted on a desert plant which is becoming out of a stone in the swamplands. This is the thing that ministers asserted they saw while entering the new land. Continuously 1325 Their capital city was done. They called it Tenochtitlan. In the capital city water systems (funneling) were developed, spans were fabricated, and chinapas were made. Chinapas were little islands shaped by pilled up mud. On these chinapas Aztecs developed corn, beans, stew peppers, squash, tomatoes, and tobacco. Tenochtitlan (the capital city) was canvassed in mammoth strict sculptures in request to offer their appreciation to the divine beings. In the Aztec religion various divine beings controlled an Aztec's every day life. A portion of these divine beings include: Uitzilpochtli (the sun god), Coyolxauhqui (the moon goddess), Tlaloc (the downpour god), and Quetzalcoatl (the innovator of the schedule and composing). Another piece of the Aztec religion was human penances. For their penances the cleric would lay the man or lady over an arched (adjusted) stone, at that point he would take a sharp blade and cut the casualties heart out. They did this in light of the fact that they accepted that great divine beings could keep terrible divine beings from doing malicious things and they likewise accepted that great divine beings got their quality from human blood and hearts so they had forfeits so as to keep their divine beings solid. For major customs warriors were relinquished, for the warrior this was perhaps the best respect and for minor ceremonies detainees were utilized. In an Aztec marriage the men of the hour shirt is tied to the ladies dress so as to communicate there holding and after the wedding incents were singed for 4 days prior continuing with the marriage. In 1519 Hernando Cortes, a Spanish traveler, drove more than 500 men into Aztec domain to look for gold. Aztecs thought he was an agent for a specific white cleaned god so they regarded him. Everything changed when the Aztecs saw that Hernando was dissolving down their brilliant sculptures and transportation them back to Spain. The Aztecs chose to assault Hernando and his men. The Aztecs were fruitful also, drove the Spanish away. In 1520 the Spanish assaulted the Aztec's capital city and demolished their human progress. That was the finish of the Aztec's compelling realm had assembled so some time in the past.

Criminal Procedure Essay Example for Free

Criminal Procedure Essay â€Å"One may well ask: How would you be able to advocate violating a few laws and obeying others? The appropriate response lies in the way that there are two sorts of laws: just and uncalled for. I would be the first to advocate complying with just laws. One has a lawful as well as, an ethical obligation to comply with just laws. On the other hand, one has an ethical duty to ignore out of line laws.† †Martin Luther King, Jr. Envision an ideal society, where the populace had a standard arrangement of rules and tailed them. In that ideal society, everybody realized the principles down to a particular science thus, they realized how to obey said rules. Tragically presently, we don't have an ideal society. Our progress has lost the information on their privileges except if either; a.) laws were broken by an individual or b.) the individual is contemplating or looking at criminal law. In any case, our general public accidentally relinquishes their privileges in specific circumstances. Then again, there are law authorization officials who have promised to maintain these rights to get their position. Some don't have any acquaintance with themselves, when they have gone too far of obligation or disregarded a right. It is dependent upon us to separate and recognize the legitimacy and nobility of the â€Å"Officer Smith The Gold Pontiac† circumstance we are given. Sensible doubt is â€Å"a standard utilized in criminal method, more loose than reasonable justification, that can legitimize less-meddlesome ventures. A sensible doubt exists when a sensible individual in light of the current situation, would, in view of explicit and articulable realities, suspect that a wrongdoing has been submitted (Reasonable Suspicion, Cornell Law School Library [2013]).† Officer Smith pulled over a gold, more seasoned model Pontiac since she saw tape on what she suspected to be broken. One may ask why Officer Smith pulled the Pontiac over. In many states, the driver is considered responsible for defective gear of their vehicle. Except if the tape is red, intelligent and straightforward, an official has each privilege to pull the driver over and issue a ticket. As far as I can tell, it is almost certain for a cop to pull somebody over if there was a deterrent of a head or taillight. I myself have been pulled over for something comparative in which I got a n admonition or ticket. On her way to the driver’s window, Officer Smith recollects the depiction of a vehicle that was as of late associated with a side of the road murdering of another cop. That portrayal fit with the Pontiac she had recently pulled over. Official Smith continues to solicit the driver to get out from the vehicle so she may lead a brisk search for weapons. As indicated by the Fourth Amendment, a legitimate inquiry starts with sensible doubt. For this situation, Officer Smith requests that the driver persevere through a â€Å"stop and frisk†. This implies, the official reserved the option to request a fast search of the driver’s external attire looking for a weapon(s). In my conviction, the driver’s rights were not disregarded and legitimate dependent on the officer’s demand for a stop and search. Nothing illicit has occurred between the two. â€Å"If, during the search for weapons, the official feels a weapon on the individual, the official at that point has reasonable justification to direct a total search.† (Roberson, Wallace Stuckey, 2007; p.83) In our model, a weapon was not felt or found on the driver. Moreover, Officer Smith has now directed what’s known as a â€Å"Terry Stop†. What is the contrast between a Terry Stop and the Stop and Frisk you inquire? There isn’t any noteworthy distinction. Before â€Å"Terry Vs. Ohio† (1968), a stop and search ensured against ill-conceived search and seizure. Where as after, it is come to be known as; protected by conditions where a sensibly dubious official has a legitimate worry for social orders or his/her wellbeing. After the Terry Stop, Officer Smith guided the driver to grab a chair in the vehicle and requests their driver permit and enrollment. I would feel that this method is entirely standard in distinguishing who the driver is and possibly working out a ticket for the taillight tape. The driver had different plans and dashes from Officer Smith without giving mentioned data. It is as far as anyone is concerned that Officer Smith has more than sensi ble doubt now. She has reasonable justification to accept that the driver was truth be told, the executioner from the episode she’d found out about. With reasonable justification, Officer Smith continues to pursue the Pontiac. The pursuit closes when the driver of the Pontiac hits an utility pole. You may stop to ask me; â€Å"What is the contrast between reasonable justification and sensible suspicion?† From my comprehension of the two, reasonable justification is reason for a warrant or for a capture. Sensible doubt isn't in any case, it might be grounds to additionally examine or for a cop to keep an individual or vehicle for additional examination (Florida State University Law Review, Summer (2006), Vol. 33, Issue 4, 1239-1248). I’m constrained to concur with official Smith in this occurrence. The driver exhibited foolish conduct, introducing critical conditions for Officer Smith to offer pursue to this vehicle. As indicated by The Cornell Law Library, a urgent situation is â€Å"a condition that requires a quick reaction. It happens when cops accept they have reasonable justification and there is no opportunity to get a warrant. (Critical Circumstance), Cornell Law School Library [2013])† Being that the pursuit finished with a serious accident, Officer Smith responded promptly to the circumstance. Moreover, our situation proceeds to clarify that Officer Smith expected that the vehicle may burst into flames from the spilling gas tank. She pulls out the driver from the vehicle and returns to get her handbag for distinguishing proof. It is then that Officer Smith sees that the glove enclose has busted open and it was a gun with reports on it. We are inquired as to whether the gun was on display and on the off chance that it was legitimately gotten? Since I am only a Criminal Justice understudy, I would need to express positive to both. I state that in full certainty since it is legitimate for an official to enter a vehicle at the location of a mishap to help without a gave court order. Without scro unging through the vehicles substance, the official sees a weapon or opiates. Indeed, even with the utilization of a spotlight, it is as yet viewed as lawful. Because something is holed up behind dimness, doesn’t mean it wouldn’t be seen during light, isn't that so? The other reasonable condition with respect to the plain view tenet is, if the official moves oneself around to investigate. The item on display (without an intensive inquiry) can be seized and is allowable proof in court. The way that the weapon was seen through the documentation unmistakably shows that it was on display and didn’t must be scanned for. Official Smith proceeds to discover the driver’s tote. While trying to find the driver’s distinguishing proof, she finds a baggie of Marijuana in the driver’s handbag. In spite of the fact that I don't accept that this will maintain as proof for this situation, it might give the driver another arrangement of charges against her. Maybe the driver may get accused of ownership of an unlawful substance? In any case, I truly feel that Officer Smith didn't reserve the option to look for something besides the drivers permit, despite the fact that she found the Marijuana in the handbag. In my investigations it would be considered â€Å"Fruit of the Poisonous Tree†. In spite of the fact that Officer Smith was legitimately permitted to enter the vehicle without a court order and help with distinguishing the driver, I accept that the recovery of the cannabis won't be passable in court for the reasons I’ve expressed previously. Our situation likewise proceeds to express that it was later discovered that this vehicle was not the vehicle engaged with the demise of the official. It additionally expresses that it was resolved that the taillight was not in certainty broken. One may address or contend now, regardless of whether the whole situation is reasonable or important? From my perspective it was totally right. The official had a substantial motivation to pull the vehicle over. She had sensible doubt for a Terry Stop. Her sensible doubt at that point went to reasonable justification when the driver fled the sight without giving the official what she’d requested. The official at that point acted inside a mindful way to enable the driver to out of the smashed vehicle. All things considered, law implementation is there to â€Å"protect and serve† our locale. The gun was on display of the official while she attempted to find the driver’s distinguishing proof. Nothing aside from the pursuit and seizure of the substance of the tote damaged the privileges of the driver; nor implicated the cop. It is in my conviction that Officer Smith could’ve called for reinforcement or help once she found the location of the mishap. She could’ve removed the tote from the vehicle and even held onto the firearm. Be that as it may, she had the opportunity to get a warrant to look through the satchel. In occasions like we have quite recently experienced, it is fascinating to see exactly how educated every player is with their privileges and obligations. We see these cases regularly in the news and some don't make it to preliminary on the grounds that either a privilege was disregarded or a bit of proof was accumulated with some slip-up made in getting it. â€Å"Dont meddle with anything in the Constitution. That must be kept up, for it is the main protect of our liberties.†-President Abraham Lincoln References Urgent Circumstance [Def.1], In Legal Information Institute, Cornell Univeristy Law School Libarary. Recovered February 13, 2013, from http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/exigent_circumstances Plain View Doctrine [Def.1], In Legal Information Institute, Cornell University La

Environmental Management Case Study Example

Environmental Management Case Study Example Environmental Management Case Study â€" Assignment Example > 28 December, 2010.IntroductionThere are interactions between the various constituents of the environment like the different life forms, energy and material resources as well as the atmosphere. For instance, alterations in biosphere composition influence the atmosphere composition. Most important are the effect of human activity on the environment, and the outcomes of these effects on human well-being. All environmental problems are mainly related to the use and distribution of resources, affecting water, air as well as soil quality and quantity. The growth of population and economic wealth, along with the increase of several processes, like urbanization and industrialization, has led to a high consumption of natural resources and as a result, negative effects on the sustainability of the ecological quality have risen (Cortés, and Poch p. 5). An environmental management system (EMS) is a formal approach to managing the aspects of an organization’s activities, products and servic es that have, or could have an impact on the environmentEnvironmental management and management systemsAccording to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), an environmental management system (EMS) is that part of the overall management system that includes organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes as well as resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining the environmental policy. An EMS enables private companies, federal and state agencies as well as other organizations to establish, and assess the effectiveness of processes to set environmental policy and objectives, achieve compliance, and demonstrate such compliance to others. In reference to the 2007 Sheffield floods, the EMSs are discussed as a means to offer standardized frameworks from which individualized performance criteria can be established and measured. Therefore, an organization can know whether it has actually redu ced levels of resource consumption or environmental emissions rather than whether it has merely met a regulation. Due to such catastrophes, there are international standards that cover EMSs that have been developed to provide organizations with the elements of an EMS that can be integrated with other management functions to help them attain environmental and economical goals. For instance, ISO 14000 is one of the standards that supports environmental protection and prevent pollution in balance with socioeconomic needs. ISO 14000 entails sixteen standards that handle organizational issues and products. ISO 14001 is the EMS specification document outlining the requirements that an organization must meet for its EMS to be registered or certified to the standard. It is a tool to measure the effectiveness off environmental management programs. When addressing such scenarios as the 2007 Sheffield floods, it is important to know that when an EMS is integrated into an organization’s bus iness decision making processes, it can improve program management and enhance environmental performance. Also, when an EMS is incorporated into central management systems and organizational strategies, there is less need for external oversight as core business operations take ownership of environmental responsibility. Thus organizations ought to implement EMSs within their organization. The full cost of implementing an EMS includes the salary and time costs of in-house staff devoted to the project, as well as costs of any certification program. Most of organizations have incorporated environmental management systems in their culture but there is need for improvement. When the culture of an organization is changing, the most challenging aspect facing such organizations is how to institute new management systems that require major change in their internal culture, away from compliance-based reporting and toward more active environmental stewardship. To achieve this and make these p rograms successful, organizations need to incorporate the critical elements of outreach, education as well as training since changing the culture requires analysis of how things were done in the past and what was wrong in that approach, as well as why the new system is better. Thus to avoid such disaster I future, organizations need to shift from environmental protection and prevention of pollution by involving all of their employees, building an infrastructure to support them in taking responsibility for the environmental aspects of their jobs, as well as educating them concerning environmental issues (Federal Facilities Council et al. 1999 p. 5).

Comparing Thomas Hobbes and Augustine Essay - 878 Words

Compare how Hobbes and Augustine Think The Condition of War Arises and Defend One Authors Account of `ordinary Morality As An Antedote For It nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine believes that the condition of war arises when the perfectly ordered and harmonious enjoyment of God is disrupted (The City of God, 690) whereas Hobbes believes that the original state of nature is a condition of constant war, which rational and self-motivated people want to end. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine argues that peace is more than the absence of hostilities - it is a state of harmony that makes possible the full functioning of human beings. Full functioning comes from the four internal virtues (courage, justice, temperance, and†¦show more content†¦Believing in God, though, lends a problem in the simple rule of justice: how do we give each other their due? Seemingly, war or hostility would not be a part of a Christians life on earth. Augustine counters by indicating that war may be and is waged by Gods commandment. To Augustine, waging war out of obedience to God is very different than to wage war for personal gain. But even wars caused by unselfish humans can be profitable to the faithful through patience and discipline to God. Augustine seems to believe that war is waged so that peace may be obtained. Since we all seek peace, war, then, can be obligatory when evil has control. Hobbes, on the other hand, believes that war is a natural condition of mankind. Although Hobbes and Augustine seem to both believe that there needs to be one source of law (Augustine, God and Hobbes, Social Contracts), Hobbes takes off to suggest that we are motivated by selfish self interests and because of that, we are better off living in a world of moral rules. Without there rules we are at the mercy of other peoples self - interest. War becomes the need to gain control of our own environments when others try to exploit us. These self - interests are Hobbes way of saying that all of our actions are a product of our own beliefs. We believe we are more superior than anyone else other than God and this natural passion brings in the first law of nature according to Hobbes: Liberty of man to reason. We all wish to reason forShow MoreRelatedKey Differences Between Realism and Neo Realism2781 Words   |  12 Pagesconcepts. Realism is the oldest and probably most commonly adopted theory of international relations, highly valued among scholars and students. The author of this essay will analytically discuss the key differences between realism and neo-realism, by comparing and contrasting the two. Classical Realism â€Å"Realism is a term that is used in a variety of ways in many different disciplines. In philosophy, it is an ontological theory opposed to idealism and nominalism. ‘Scientific realism’ is a philosophy ofRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganizational democracy: a challenge to managerialism? Destabilized capitalism Employee alienation as the key problem Conclusions 387 392 395 399 401 404 405 408 412 413 414 416 421 Chapter 10 Perspectives and challenges Introduction Comparing the different perspectives A modernist perspective A neomodernist perspective A new-wave perspective A postmodern perspective A reflective perspective A critical theory and psychoanalytic perspective A managerialist perspective The paradigm debateRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageschoice is correct. From what else the friend says, you should be able to tell he was being sarcastic and wasnt serious about the two guys being friendly. He didnt mean for Ramone to take his statements literally. 2 11 There is a Calvin and Hobbes cartoon in which Calvin finds some charred rocks and ashes in his back yard and claims this is dramatic proof that UFOs landed in his backyard. That cartoon also illustrates the following principle of logical reasoning: Extraordinary statements

The Impact Of Technology On The Healthcare Field - 1541 Words

Abstract While advancements in technology have positively impacted the nursing field, it has also created huge concerns with patient privacy and sharing of protected health information leading to detrimental effects to patients and their families. Indeed, technology is changing the face of healthcare with positive innovations to reduce medication errors and documentation errors. However, technology at our fingertips has created immense concerns with sharing of protected health information of patients via social media, email and other means of communication via technology. This paper addresses why I feel the advancement of technology has numerous deficits that need more research and implementation of new laws and policies to safeguard the†¦show more content†¦The electronic health record (EHR) is a digital record of a patient’s health history that may be made up of records from many locations and/or sources, such as hospitals, providers, clinics, and public health agencies. The EHR is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and has built-in safeguards to assure patient health information confidentiality and security. (Huston, 2013) Equally impressive is the implementation of Computerized Physician/provider Order Entry or CPOE. CPOE is known as one of three key patient safety initiatives by Leapfrog Group, a conglomeration of non-health care Fortune 500 company leaders committed to modernizing the current healthcare system (Huston, 2014; The Leapfrog Group, 2013). CPOE is a type of software designed to reduce errors in transcription due to illegible physician handwritings or wrongly placed decimals in dosage and strengths of medications. CPOE also gives the clinician access to Clinical Decision Support, or CDS, which is a database to assist clinicians and providers to health related information for certain patient diagnosis with care planning assistance and direction. (Huston, 2014; The Leapfrog Group, 2013). 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Introduction to Business Law and Ethics Free Essays

Introduction to Business Law and Ethics Susana Silvestri Grand Canyon University BUS-340 October 17, 2010 Introduction to Business Law and Ethics Statutory interpretation was critical to the Supreme Court of Colorado’s resolution of a 2007 case, Pringle v. Valdez. Using an online source or sources, locate the Pringle decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Business Law and Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then do the following: 1. Read Justice Bender’s majority opinion and prepare a case brief of the sort described in this chapter’s appendix on â€Å"Reading and Briefing Cases. 2. Read the dissenting opinion authored by Justice Coats. Then prepare a one-page essay that (a) summarizes the principal arguments made in the dissenting opinion; (b) sets forth your view on which analysis—the majority opinion’s or the dissenting opinion’s—is better; and (c) Provide the reasons for the view you have expressed in (b). 1. Case Briefing Pringle v. Valdez 06SC92 (2007) Court: Supreme Court Class: Civil Facts: Pringle lost control of the vehicle while taking Valdez home. Valdez was not wearing his seatbelt causing a series of injuries when ejected of the vehicle. Valdez requested compensation for impairment and disfigurement, and noneconomic losses. The argument lays on the â€Å"Noneconomic losses† which might fall under the â€Å"pain and suffering† under the seatbelt defense. Issue: The wording used involving â€Å"pain and suffering† and â€Å"noneconomic damages† referred to in the Seatbelt defense provision Holding: Awarding of $400,000 for physical disfigurement and impairment. Rule: The wording in dispute â€Å"pain and suffering† and â€Å"noneconomic damages† will be further evaluated. Analysis: â€Å"Pain and Suffering† and â€Å"noneconomic damages† are many times considered to be similar and by studying the demand of the case it can be ruled as been the same but using a different name. Conclusion: Non-award of $100,000 for noneconomic damages. Award of $400,00 for physical impairment and disfigurement. Pringle v. Valdez is obviously at first a case of Majority Opinion which in an appeal court was turned into a dissenting opinion. Part of the case held while the other was discussed, studied and adjust for an accurate ruling, in order to explain and grant a decision by the jurors and the judge according with the Statutory Interpretation of the case. Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. Langvardt, A. W. , 2010, p. 24 http://www. courts. state. co. us/Courts/Supreme_Court/opinions/2006/06SC92. pdf Jerrie Gray worked at a Tyson Foods plant where she was exposed to comments, gestures, and physical contact that, she alleged, constituted sexual harassment. Tyson disputed the allegation, arguing that the behavior was not unwelcome, that the complained about conduct was not based on sex, that the conduct did not affect a term, condition, or privilege of employment, and that proper remedial action was taken in response to any complaint by Gray of sexual harassment. During the trial in federal court, a witness for Gray repeatedly volunteered inadmissible testimony that the judge had to tell the jury to disregard. At one point, upon an objection from the defendant’s counsel, the witness asked, â€Å"May I say something here? The judge told her she could not. Finally, after the jury left the courtroom, the witness had an angry outburst that continued into the hallway, in view of some of the jurors. The jury awarded Gray $185,000 in compensatory and $800,000 in punitive damages. Tyson believed that it should not have been liable, that the awards of damages were excessive and unsupported by evidence, and that the inadmissible evidence and improper conduct had tainted the proceedings. What courses of action may Tyson pursue? Tyson Foods entered a trial in a Federal Court after a sexual harassment case was filed. Tyson Foods follow protocol and tried to solve the issue ahead of time. During trial the witness continued to make comments that were dismissed which were then awarded based on comments made after the hearing was completed and the company was liable to pay almost $1,000,000. 00. Based on Tyson Foods believes they should appeal the Federal Court decision due to the fact that the claims were unsupported by evidence. Also they should add the fact that the inadmissible evidence and improper conduct of the witness had tainted the proceedings issuing an unfair ruling. You own a consulting firm with 32 employees and annual billings of $29,000,000. One of your clients, whom you bill an average of $1,200,000 annually, has asked you to hire her grandson. You know that the grandson has been recently graduated from a top-20 business school. He is 31 years old, has a solid academic record, and possesses the personal and professional skills to be successful as a consultant. You also know, however, that he is a recovering cocaine addict, having struggled with the addiction for five years prior to his attending business school. Your firm has a strict no-drugs policy, which you usually interpret to exclude those who previously abused drugs. Using justice theory, justify a decision to exempt the grandson from your firm’s no-drugs policy. Could you make the same decision as a profit maximizer? This decision can doors to law suits for discrimination to previous applicants which applications had been denied. On the other hand, the company has the risk to loose a good client. As owner, I will first make sure to read, examine and adjust any clause related to hiring and the no-drugs policy. The words â€Å"recovering† and â€Å"recovered† are different. Hiring someone in the recovering stage, the company is breaking the no-drugs policy. If adjustments are made to the policy to accommodate applicants from this point on that are â€Å"recovering† or â€Å"recovered† drug addicts, it will be to implementing random drug tests weekly. This will be costly to the firm but will guarantee the no-drug policy to remain unbroken; the potential new employee must agree to this practice and the consequences based on the results. Justice Theory is based on â€Å"the protection of those who are least advantaged in society† (Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. Langvardt, A. W. , 2010, p. 5), making changes and adjusting the policy will fall under this category. Giving a second chance to those in disadvantage in society. Maximizer â€Å"requires a decision maker to maximize a business’s long-run profits within the limits of the law†(Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. Langvardt, A. W. , 2010, p. 95) i f this potential employee is capable to obey the policy and continue a successful recovery it could mean a win-win situation. You are assigned by your employer, Jay-Mart Corporation, an international discount retailer, to supervise the construction of ten new retail superstores in Shanghai, China. All construction is being done by a Chinese-owned contractor in compliance with Ja to those iny-Mart’s construction standards. After an earthquake in China kills over 70,000 people, China’s legislature passes a statute requiring new buildings to have a greater ability to withstand a large earthquake. The Chinese contractor has approached you and suggested that the new Chinese construction standards are unnecessarily high, that Jay-Mart’s construction standards are sufficient to protect against any earthquake likely to occur, and that the cost of complying with the new Chinese construction standards will increase construction costs 20 percent. What do you do if you believe that ethical behavior requires you to maximize Jay-Mart’s profits? A â€Å"profit maximization results in ethical conduct because it requires society’s members to act within the constraints of the law. A profit maximizer, therefore, acts ethically by complying with society’s mores as expressed in its laws. † (2) (Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. Langvardt, A. W. , 2010, p. 7) With this in mind the supervisor of the construction site, the decision has to be made were the company’s profit could be reduced to 20% due to the increase of the construction. This change should be shown to the company’s finance department. The profits at short term could be affected by going with the construction based on the laws standards. By actually continue with the original plan the company could be liable to law suits if another natural disaster occur and the construction standards were not followed, this could affect th e long run profits of the company. There are many ways to cut expenses; one that could be proposed can be to build 8 stores instead of the 10 originally proposed, this will absorbed the 20% increase to maintain the project under the stipulated budget without affecting the short term profit. References Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. Langvardt, A. W. (2010). Business Law (14th ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin http://www. courts. state. co. us/Courts/Supreme_Court/opinions/2006/06SC92. pdf (Retrieved October 12, 2010) How to cite Introduction to Business Law and Ethics, Essays

International Marketing China- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInternational Marketing China, Europe and Denmark. Answer: Introduction According to the case study, LEGO is the second largest toymaker in the world with 7.0 billion net profits. It belongs to the construction toy category producing both licensed and non-licensed products. The main focus of the company is laid on quality and innovation rather than price. LEGO has main market in China, Europe, Denmark and other Far East countries. This paper aims at determining the reasons why emerging economies such as China, India and Indonesia have a small share although they have long-term opportunities for organic growth (Hollensen 2014). Secondly, the reasons because of which it was a good idea or not to launch LEGO friends is discussed. The type of retailing that suits the brand is also recognized. Thirdly, recommendations are provided to the LEGO management to measure market success for LEGO Friends. Lastly, the considerations regarding cultural customization strategy in the expansion to Middle East or Japan are examined (Merkin, Taras and Steel 2014). Small Market Share of LEGO in Developing Economies The developing countries such as China, India and Indonesia are already a home to significant population. Although progress is made in these countries, but poverty and inequity is a major challenge for sustainable development. As these countries face poverty, majority of the people are not ready to pay a higher price for the product. According to the case study, majority of the toy products are outsourced to China. LEGO focuses on product quality and innovation rather than price. The customers have to pay a premium price for obtaining quality products. Rather than having in-house production in China, LEGO outsources majority of the toy products to China. While the globalization in developing countries provide a lot of economic advantages, but there is also an issue if the companies are taking advantage of the less wealthy people (Hollensen 2016). Therefore, number of people buying the toys in these countries prefers low priced products keeping the market share of LEGO Friends low des pite long-term opportunities for organic growth (Graham, Gilly and Cateora 2015). Launch of LEGO Friends and Type of Retailing Yes, it was a good idea to launch LEGO Friends. Their diverse range of product portfolio and relationship with license owners such as LucasArts and Disney make it a success. The sales were lifted substantially as it kept high brand appeal. LEGO is always looking for innovation in its products and launched products targeting the girls segment. The brand keeps multiple themes such as camp of Heartlake city, farmers market theme, nursing sets, Pop Star sets and camping theme. These categories and themes give its customers a variety of options to choose from (Hollensen 2016). The type of retailing that suits LEGO Friends is E-Tailing. E-tailing or electronic retailing is the sale of goods and services through the internet. With the advancement in globalization and shift in customer trends, the stores are moving from brick-and-mortar concept to e-tailing. E-tailing allows the customers to choose from different age options such as less than a year, 1-3 years, 3-5 years and so on. It shall also allow the customers to choose from the type of games such as puzzles, dolls, shooting games and any other category as designed by the company. The customers can filter the age group of the children and their gender to girls or boys as desired by them (Fletcher and Crawford 2013). Measurement of Degree of Market Success As stated in the case study, LEGO Friends has been introduced to the market as a supplement to the current product range. Therefore, the management can implement a few measures to assess the market success for LEGO Friends. Firstly, the management can measure profitability. The company may assess if they have money left after paying for the operating expenses such as rent and wages and any debt (Hollensen 2016). However, if very little or no finance is left; the chances of success may begin to dwindle. Further, the customer base shall be measured. If the customer base is effectively reaching the target market, then the company has a vibrant customer base. Lastly, measuring customer satisfaction shall help in determining the level of contentment of the customers. If the customers are highly satisfied, it shall indicate that the organization is moving in the right direction (Kotabe 2014). Consideration of Cultural Customisation Strategy Cultural Customisation can be defined as a strategy or step to reach the global audience. In the given case scenario, LEGO is considering to expand in the Middle East or Japan. It is important for them to consider cultural customisation strategy as the business practices of the Middle East are different from that of the West. The Middle East people consider follow up activities done in person. They do not prefer doing business over phone or e-mail. The business partners must be greeted with the Islamic greeting. Also, the time differences have to be considered. The female staff members are advised to refrain from any physical contact including handshake. In case of expansion in Japan, negotiations are considered as a matter of deep seriousness. They prefer having verbal agreements than a written one. For both cases, the management of LEGO Friends must provide cross-cultural training to the employees. They must also be taught the basics of Arabic and Japanese language so that the comm unication is smooth. Therefore, LEGO Friends must consider the cultural differences when expanding across borders (Merkin, Taras and Steel 2014). Conclusion Conclusively, countries such as China and India face poverty, majority of the people are not ready to pay a higher price for the product. The customers have to pay a premium price for obtaining quality products. The brand keeps multiple themes such as camp of Heartlake city, farmers market theme, nursing sets, Pop Star sets and camping theme. The type of retailing that suits LEGO Friends is E-Tailing. The customers can filter the age group of the children and their gender to girls or boys as desired by them. In case of expansion in Japan, negotiations are considered as a matter of deep seriousness. References Fletcher, R. and Crawford, H., 2013.International marketing. 6th ed. Australia: Pearson Education. Graham, J., Gilly, . and Cateora, ., 2015.International Marketing. 17th ed. Singapore: McGraw Hill Education. Hollensen, S., 2016.Global marketing. 7th ed. UK: Pearson Education. Hollensen, S., 2014. Global marketing: a decision-oriented approach. Harlow. New York.Financial Times Prentice Hall. Kotabe, M., 2014.Global marketing management. 1st ed. USA: John Wiley. Merkin, R., Taras, V. and Steel, P., 2014. State of the art themes in cross-cultural communication research: A systematic and meta-analytic review.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 38, pp.1-23.